Conflicts between Milarepa and Bonpo Narochung
The conflict between Milarepa, the famous Tibetan yogi and disciple of Marpa, and the Bonpo master Naro Bonchung (also spelled Narochung), is a well-known legend from Tibetan spiritual history. This story takes place at Mount Kailash, a sacred mountain to both Buddhists and followers of Bon, an indigenous Tibetan spiritual tradition.
During the 11th century, both the Bon and Buddhist traditions were striving to establish their spiritual dominance in Tibet. Bon, being the older indigenous tradition, found its legitimacy challenged by the rapid spread of Buddhism. The story of the contest between Milarepa and Naro Bonchung symbolizes the clash between these two traditions.
Milarepa and Naro Bonchung both wished to claim Mount Kailash as the sacred domain of their respective traditions. To settle the matter, they agreed to a spiritual duel involving a race to the summit of the mountain. Whoever reached the peak first would gain spiritual authority over the region.
Naro Bonchung, a powerful Bonpo master, relied on magical tools and ritualistic methods to gain an advantage. He flew towards the summit on a magic drum, displaying his mastery over esoteric Bon practices. Milarepa, however, is said to have relied only on his yogic powers and deep realization of emptiness, rooted in his meditative practices.
As Naro Bonchung neared the summit, it appeared as though he would win. However, just before he could touch the peak, Milarepa, sitting calmly in meditation, transformed himself into a ray of light and instantly reached the summit, surpassing Naro Bonchung. This event symbolized the triumph of Buddhist teachings over the Bon tradition, at least according to the Buddhist narrative.
While Milarepa won the contest, demonstrating the superiority of his spiritual attainment, he is said to have also respected Naro Bonchung and the Bon tradition. The legend concludes with Milarepa offering a portion of Mount Kailash to the Bonpo, symbolizing peaceful coexistence between the two traditions.
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